March 28, 2023
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Issue #5

By Dan Adamson, Karthik Ramakrishnan and Philip Dawson

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The Armilla Review is a weekly digest of important news from the AI industry, the market, government and academia tailored to the interests of our community: regarding AI evaluation, assurance, and risk.

 

Last month, the FTC warned AI vendors about making deceptive claims about their AI products. This month, they take on AI used for deception. That is, in its most recent letter, the FTC cautions AI vendors against making and/or selling AI that can be used to deceive — even if that’s not the product’s intended sole purpose. The missive comes after a wave of stories about how generative AI is being misused to enhance deepfakes, perpetuate fraud, use voice clones for scams and more. Specifically, the FTC instructs businesses to undertake efforts to mitigate risks that these products could be misused for harm before they hit the market.

 

Image: Deeptrace Labs

   

In this newsletter, you’ll find:

  • Buyer Beware! of the Generative AI Bandwagon…
  • The Age of AI has Begun
  • Microsoft Now Claims GPT-4 Shows ‘Sparks’ of General Intelligence
  • What ChatGPT and Other AI Tools mean for HR
  • How California and other states are tackling AI legislation
  • UK Data Protection Authority releases new AI guidance to address AI fairness and accuracy
  • Microsoft reportedly orders AI chatbot rivals to stop using Bing’s search data
  • Google just launched Bard, its answer to ChatGPT
  • Mozilla.ai: Investing in trustworthy AI
  • Latest from Stanford HELM Core Scenarios
  • Sam Altman: OpenAI CEO on GPT-4, ChatGPT, and the Future of AI | Lex Fridman Podcast #367
   

From the Armilla Blog

 

While the market has high hopes for generative AI—venture capital firms have increased investment in the sector by 425% over the last three years—today, these systems and the products they underpin are far from perfect.

 

From the legality of their origins and their dubious outputs, to their toxic content and overall “steerability”—if you’ve read any  “unhinged Bing” articles you should understand this concept—important questions abound about the reliability and safety of LLMs in the near and long term.

 

Measuring AI’s future risks is a hotly debated topic, and one we’ll address in subsequent posts. For now, the bottom line today is that, while these tools are powerful, they remain unpredictable, and, in some cases, continue to exhibit significant weaknesses and risks that should make them challenging for even the most sophisticated of enterprises to adopt safely.

 

Top Articles

 

Bill Gates explains why AI is as revolutionary as personal computers, mobile phones, and the Internet, and he gives three principles for how to think about it.
 

Microsoft researchers released a paper on the arXiv preprint server titled “Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.” They declared that GPT-4 showed early signs of AGI, meaning that it has capabilities that are at or above human level.

This eyebrow-raising conclusion largely contrasts what OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has been saying regarding GPT-4. For example, he said the model was “still flawed, still limited.” In fact, if you read the paper itself, the researchers appear to dial back their own splashy claim: the bulk of the paper is dedicated to listing the number of limitations and biases the large language model contains. This begs the question of how close to AGI GPT-4 really is, and how AGI is instead being used as clickbait.

 

When used correctly, these types of tools will begin to significantly enhance your team’s responsiveness, efficiency, and effectiveness but do the benefits outweigh the risks?

 

State governments should address the challenge of artificial intelligence regulation by passing laws that covers any technologies that support critical decision-making, mandates algorithmic impact assessments, covers both public and private use, and identifies clear sectoral enforcement authority.

 

The Guidance on AI and Data Protection has been updated after requests from UK industry to clarify requirements for fairness in AI. It also delivers on a key ICO25 commitment, which is to help organisations adopt new technologies while protecting people and vulnerable groups.

 

Microsoft has warned some Bing-powered search engines that it will revoke access to the company’s search index if they continue to use it as the foundation for their AI tools.

 

Under pressure from its rivals, Google is updating the way we look for information by introducing a sidekick to its search engine.

 

A startup — and a community — that will build a trustworthy and independent open-source AI ecosystem. Mozilla will make an initial $30M investment in the company.

The vision for Mozilla.ai is to make it easy to develop trustworthy AI products. We will build things and hire / collaborate with people that share our vision: AI that has agency, accountability, transparency and openness at its core.

 

The scenarios where Stanford evaluates all the models for accuracy, calibration, robustness, fairness, efficiency, bias, toxicity and more. You’ll see that Cohere models appear to be outperforming others in these testing categories.

 

Topics discussed between Sam Altman and Lex Fridman include GPT-4, Political bias, AI safety, Neural network size, AGI, Competition, From non-profit to capped-profit, Political pressure, Truth and misinformation, Microsoft, SVB bank collapse, Future applications, Advice for young people and the Meaning of life.

 

   

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Spring flowers, minimalistic, solid background // Midjourney

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